Incubated by BitEX BitEX · bitex.bond

Yield Distribution Mechanics

USDBOND distributes yield as newly minted USDB tokens airdropped to eligible holder wallets, running 365 days a year including weekends and holidays. Every USDB maintains a constant $1.00 NAV, Treasury interest does not change the token price, and holders need not stake, lock, or claim anything.

Core Design: Constant $1.00 Plus New-Token Airdrops

USDBOND distributes yield using a constant NAV plus newly minted USDB airdrop model. Every USDB remains pegged at $1.00; Treasury interest does not change the token price but is distributed by minting new USDB tokens daily and airdropping them to eligible holder wallets.

This means USDB does not adopt any of the following common models:

Model Adopted by USDBOND Explanation
Rebasing (elastic supply) No Does not alter the relationship between the token balance in a holder's wallet and the unit price
NAV appreciation (rising share price) No The share price is constant at $1.00 and does not rise as yield accrues
Staking / lock-up yield No No staking, lock-up, or manual claim required
Manual claim No Yield arrives in the wallet automatically
New-token airdrops Yes New USDB is minted daily and airdropped to eligible holder addresses

Consistency With Franklin Templeton BENJI

USDBOND's mechanism is identical to BENJI's:

  • BENJI distributes yield by minting new BENJI tokens daily and airdropping them directly to shareholder wallets, not through NAV changes.
  • BENJI's daily on-chain dividend distributions run 365 days a year, including weekends and holidays.
  • BENJI yield accrues on a per-second basis as tokens are transferred.
  • BENJI is the only tokenized money market fund currently capable of daily on-chain dividend distribution 365 days a year.

WisdomTree's WTGXX has also introduced continuous dividend accrual, allowing shares to allocate daily income according to how long each verified wallet has held tokens, using blockchain timestamps to track intraday transfers.

The Three Prerequisites for 365-Day Continuous Operation

Traditional money market funds generally distribute dividends on business days. USDBOND is designed to distribute every day, 365 days a year, including weekends and holidays. This requires the following three mechanisms to hold simultaneously:

Mechanism Requirement
Daily accrual of off-chain yield Treasury interest accrues daily; even on non-trading days the interest continues to accrue (Treasury interest is calculated on an actual-days basis, including weekends and holidays)
Daily execution of on-chain minting The smart contract executes one minting and airdrop operation each day, unrestricted by the traditional financial market trading calendar
Daily synchronization of rate data Accrued yield rates are synchronized on-chain daily through an oracle or an off-chain calculation engine

Airdrop Calculation Formula

The quantity of USDB airdropped each day is calculated as follows:

Daily airdrop USDBᵢ = Holding USDBᵢ × (Fund daily net income ÷ Total fund shares outstanding) × (1 − Management fee rate)

The terms in the formula mean:

Variable Definition
Holding USDBᵢ The USDB balance of eligible address i at the snapshot
Fund daily net income The fund's Treasury interest income for the day less operating expenses
Total fund shares outstanding The total quantity of USDB outstanding at the snapshot
Management fee rate The annualized management fee (e.g., 0.15%), deducted on a daily pro-rata basis

Yield Illustration

Based on a current short-term US Treasury yield of approximately 3.5% and an annualized management fee of 0.15%:

Principal Net annualized yield Annual income Versus USDT/USDC
$10,000 ~3.35% ~$335 +$335
$100,000 ~3.35% ~$3,350 +$3,350
$1,000,000 ~3.35% ~$33,500 +$33,500
$10,000,000 ~3.35% ~$335,000 +$335,000

Holding USDT or USDC over the same period yields 0%. The table above is an illustration based on a fixed yield rate; actual yield varies daily with Treasury yields and fund net income and does not constitute a yield commitment.

Definition of Eligible Holders

The eligible users for airdrops are the USDB holding addresses that are eligible at the time of the airdrop. Eligibility is determined by status at the snapshot time, not by the time of subscription or the length of the holding history.

Snapshot Time

A snapshot of on-chain USDB holding addresses is taken daily at UTC 00:00 (or another fixed time determined by protocol governance).

Eligibility Conditions

An address must satisfy all of the following conditions simultaneously:

  1. It has completed KYC/AML verification with the transfer agent and has been whitelisted.
  2. It holds a USDB token balance at the snapshot time (balance > 0).
  3. It is not under a lock-up, freeze, or sanctions list designation.
  4. It is not located in a restricted jurisdiction.

Treatment of Ineligible Addresses

Wallet addresses that have not passed KYC, sanctioned addresses, and addresses expressly excluded by protocol governance are not eligible for airdrops. USDB held by ineligible addresses remains redeemable at principal ($1.00 per token) but earns no yield airdrop.

Why it is designed this way: USDB is a registered investment company share under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is a security. Yield can be distributed only to eligible holders that have completed KYC/AML verification; this is a component of the securities law compliance architecture, not an optional operating policy.

Airdrop Execution Process

The daily airdrop is completed through coordination of off-chain yield calculation and on-chain execution, in five steps:

Step Environment Detail
1. Yield calculation Off-chain The fund administrator calculates the day's accrued Treasury interest and deducts the management fee to arrive at distributable net income
2. Snapshot On-chain At the scheduled snapshot time, the smart contract records the USDB balances of all eligible addresses
3. Minting On-chain Based on the yield calculation and snapshot results, the smart contract calls the mint function to mint the corresponding quantity of new USDB into a pool of addresses pending distribution
4. Airdrop On-chain The smart contract distributes the new USDB to eligible holder wallets in proportion to each address's holdings, by batch transfer or Merkle distribution
5. Record update On-chain The transfer agent updates the official shareholder register to reflect the newly issued shares

The airdrop is executed by batch transfer or Merkle distribution to optimize gas costs.

Smart Contract Interface

function dailySnapshot() external onlyOperator {
    // Record eligible address balances at UTC 00:00
    // Generate snapshot data for use by the airdrop
}

function mintAndAirdrop(uint256 dailyYield, bytes32 snapshotRoot) external onlyOperator {
    // Mint new USDB into the distribution pool
    // Batch airdrop to eligible addresses using the snapshot data
}

function isEligible(address account) public view returns (bool) {
    // Check whether the address is whitelisted
    // Check whether the address is sanctioned
    // Check whether the address is in a restricted jurisdiction
}

Airdrop Execution Risk

The daily airdrop depends on coordination between off-chain yield calculation and on-chain execution. Oracle delays, data deviations, or technical failures at the snapshot time can result in inaccurate airdrop quantities or failed distributions. The airdrop contract must undergo a third-party security audit. The complete risk list appears on the Risk Factors page.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much yield does holding USDB earn?

Based on a 3.5% short-term US Treasury yield less a 0.15% annualized management fee, net annualized yield is approximately 3.35%. Actual yield varies with Treasury yields and the fund's daily net income and does not constitute a yield commitment.

Does USDB yield require staking or locking?

No. Holders need not stake, lock, or claim anything; yield arrives in the wallet automatically as newly minted USDB tokens airdropped daily. USDB uses neither staking-based yield nor a manual claim model.

When does the USDB airdrop occur each day?

A snapshot of on-chain USDB holding addresses is taken daily at UTC 00:00, followed by yield calculation, minting, and the airdrop. Distributions run 365 days a year, including weekends and holidays.

Is yield distributed on weekends and holidays?

Yes. USDBOND is designed to distribute every day, 365 days a year. Treasury interest is calculated on an actual-days basis, including weekends and holidays, so interest continues to accrue even on non-trading days, and on-chain minting is not restricted by the traditional financial market trading calendar.

What is the difference between rebasing and an airdrop?

Rebasing changes the token price or the relationship between a holder's balance and the price; USDBOND keeps every USDB pegged at a constant $1.00 and airdrops yield to eligible holders in the form of newly minted tokens, leaving both the quantity and the unit price of existing tokens unchanged.

If I do not complete KYC, can I still hold USDB?

USDB held by ineligible addresses remains redeemable at principal ($1.00 per token) but earns no yield airdrop. Airdrop eligibility requires that the address has completed KYC/AML verification at the snapshot, been whitelisted, not be under a lock-up, freeze, or sanctions designation, and not be located in a restricted jurisdiction.

How is airdrop yield calculated?

Daily airdrop USDBᵢ = Holding USDBᵢ × (Fund daily net income ÷ Total fund shares outstanding) × (1 − Management fee rate). That is, the qualified address's share of total fund shares outstanding at the snapshot is applied to the day's net income after the management fee.